Solar Control Strategies

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Although solar pool heating systems generate heat whenever the sun is out and the pool pump is running, greater comfort and some performance gains can be achieved through the use of automated controls.

The real performance enhancements in collection methods are discussed in detail in Solar Pool Heaters / Collector Design

In this section we deal with the realities of day to day operation, temperature control and the pros and cons of different control strategies.

Manual Systems
A solar system can be operated by simply using a 3-way valve. The system is either on or off. Although this simple method is bullet proof, in other words...no service, it has some rather severe drawbacks. the first problem being one of performance. If there is flow through the panels in cold, rainy or otherwise inclement weather not only is the system not producing any heat, it can actually cool the pool. The net result may be a pool that is actually colder than the one next door due excessive heat loss\. The next dilemma is one of comfort. During many months the system produces more daily heat input to the pool than is actually needed and this may result in a pool that is too warm. Although this may seem to a cold pool owner as a not so terrible problem, diving into a 95 Deg. F. pool may not be desirable either.

Semi-Automatic Systems
This unit is called the AC-600 and is entirely hydraulic, using the existing suction and pressure sides of a pump to either open or close a bladder valve as dictated by the sensor placed on the roof. It shuts the system down at night and in inclement weather thus preventing any cooling of the pool water and is not subject to power surges or lightning strikes. Very neat and simple, field tested, but if precise temperature control is desired then the next step is required. ac600_pic2.jpg (7540 bytes)
Automatic Systems
The use of an automatic control system fully automates the solar system by using a microprocessor based differential control, sensors on the roof and in the pool water, and a motorized valve to direct the flow of the water. 

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When the the control detects via a 10,000 ohm thermister on the roof that the temperature is 5-10 deg. warmer than the same type of sensor in the pool plumbing is reading , then the control activates the motor drive, turning the valve to the "Solar On" position. 
actuator.jpg (13176 bytes) Once the desired temperature is reached or the roof temperature falls below the pool temperature then the solar is turned off by rotating the valve to the "Solar Off" position.